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To make a delicious plate of sambar vada, start with soaking 200 gms of urad dal or split black gram in water for 4-5 hours.
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Soaking makes the dal soft and easy to grind into a smooth paste.
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Once it is well soaked, drain out all the water from it and then transfer the dal to a grinder.
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Add a little water and grind to the smoothiest and fluffiest state.
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The consistency should hold its shape when fried. Once the paste is ready, add salt to your taste and mix.
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Then keep the batter aside for some time to allow flavours to come out.
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After that, heat oil in a deep frying pan to prepare vadas.
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The oil needs to be hot enough for deep frying but should not smoke.
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To shape the vadas, wet your hands with water (this prevents the batter from sticking to your hands), take a small portion of the urad dal paste, and shape it into a round disc.
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Then, make a small hole in the centre to give it the signature "vada" shape.
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Put the vadas in the hot oil lightly without overcrowding the pan.
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Fry the vadas till they turn golden brown and crispy on the outside, and flip them in between to ensure that they cook nicely.
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Once the frying is done, remove the vadas from the oil and drain the excess oil on paper towels.
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Do this process for the rest of the batters and keep the fried vadas separately.
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Now, let's get to making the sambar, that flavourful lentil-based curry nice with the vadas.
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Firstly, heat 100 gms of toor dal along with 500 ml of water in a pressure cooker.
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A quarter teaspoon of turmeric powder and an asafoetida should also be added. The dal should come soft and mushy after 3 to 4 whistles. Once the dal is cooked, mash it thoroughly and set it aside.
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Heat oil in another pan; add mustard seeds, cumin seeds, and a pinch of asafoetida. After adding all the spices, allow the seeds to splutter in the hot oil; this brings out their nutty aroma.
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Add chopped onion, chopped tomatoes, one chopped green chilli, and curry leaves in a pan.
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Saut the mixture till the onions change to a light pink colour and the tomatoes are mushy, giving a good flavour base to the sambar.
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Once the onions and tomatoes are saut ed, add one tablespoon of sambar powder, 1/4 teaspoon of turmeric powder, and salt to taste.
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Add the spice mix, stir, and roast for 2 to 3 minutes as flavours get infused.
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Add the mashing of toor dal along with 500 ml of water and a small piece of tamarind soaked in water. Let the juice extracted from the pulp remain. Bring it to a boil, then let it simmer for 10-15 minutes.
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That cooks all the flavours into it, and with tamarind, the tanginess hits your taste buds.
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Fry the vadas. Serve it generously in a serving dish with hot sambar poured over them, and garnish with fresh coriander leaves to add freshness.
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Traditionally, it is served with coconut chutney on the side. That is a creamy addition with a good mildly sweet contrast to the sour sambar and crisp vadas.
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Enjoy the flavour combination of the soft, crispy vadas while immersed in warm, rich aromatic sambar for a filling meal.