- 1
Begin by washing and soaking 250 gms of basmati rice in water for 30 minutes. Soaking the rice is significant since it allows the grains to absorb the water adequately in its cooking process, thus evenly and fluffily cooking.
- 2
After 30 minutes, drain the water and leave it to one side. Now, the grains will stiffen a bit, making it possible to handle further.
- 3
In a deep pan or heavy-bottomed pot, add two tablespoons of oil or ghee over medium heat. You can use ghee for a stronger flavour, but you can also use oil if you want a lighter flavour. Heat the oil and ghee enough, but not too much that makes them smoke.
- 4
Once it's hot, you need to add the whole spices, which will infuse the oil with their aromatic flavours.
- 5
Fry the spices for at least a minute. As they are frying, they will start to emit their fragrance, which is an indication that they are ready for the next step. Stir them gently so that they fry evenly and do not get burnt.
- 6
Add one chopped onion finely to the pan. Saute the onions, stirring frequently, until they turn golden brown. This will take up about 5-7 minutes. Caramelised onions bring a natural sweetness to a dish, which is really important in balancing flavours, so it should not be skipped.
- 7
Once the onions turn perfectly golden in colour, add 500 gms of cleaned and washed chicken pieces to the pan. Increase the heat to medium and cook the chicken for about 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally. This helps it turn opaque and a little brown on the edges. This process also seals the juices inside for tenderness and flavour in the chicken.
- 8
Add one teaspoon of ginger-garlic paste to the pan next. Saute for another additional 2 minutes, stirring constantly to avoid burning. Ginger and garlic are some fantastic ingredients as they carry an intense flavour that, mixed, strengthens the overall taste of the biryani, making the dish aromatic with its base flavour.
- 9
Add one chopped tomato to the base.
- 10
Add this mixture to a pan and cook, stirring for about 5 minutes so tomatoes soften, break down, and combine well with spices and chicken. This step is important in achieving flavours and the masala that covers the chicken for each juicy bite.
- 11
Put your soaked and drained rice into the cooked tomatoes; do that gently so that you will not break your rice grains.
- 12
Toss the rice together with the chicken and spices using a spatula while making sure the grains of rice are well coated with the flavours.
- 13
Take 500 ml of water in the pan. Start boiling at a high heat.
- 14
After boiling the water, turn the heat to low and cover it well with a lid for simmering. Low-heat cooking takes about 15 to 20 minutes so that the rice absorbs all the water and steam goes perfectly to get fluffy and tender grains.
- 15
After 15-20 minutes, check for rice doneness. It has to be soft, and all the water must be consumed. If it so needs, add a little splash of water and cook for a few more minutes. Once cooked, remove the pan from the heat and let it sit covered for an additional 5 minutes. The resting period makes the flavours merge, and the rice would have set.