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We begin by measuring 500 gms of basmati rice.
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Rinse the rice under cold running water to remove excess starch. Place the rice in a large bowl and fill it with water for it to soak for about 30 minutes.
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The most important thing about the soaking process is that it enables the grains to expand, which means fluffy rice after cooking.
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Once it has soaked for a certain amount of time, drain the water and let the rice sit in a strainer to allow some moisture to evaporate.
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If you would like to cook the mutton when the rice is soaking.
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Use 1 kg of mutton pieces- ideally bone-in for more flavour-and place it in a large mixing bowl.
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To the bowl, add 200 gms of yoghurt, which will tenderise the meat and fill it with flavour.
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Add two tablespoons of ginger-garlic paste to bring in the robust aroma.
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Now add a tablespoon of red chilli powder to bring in the heat, one tablespoon of garam masala for depth and warmth, half a tablespoon of turmeric powder to give it colour, and salt according to taste.
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Add a few bunches of chopped coriander and mint leaves towards the end to freshen it up.
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Mix everything properly with your hands so that every piece of mutton is well coated in the marinade.
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Cover the bowl and rest for at least an hour at room temperature. It can be marinated in a fridge for a few hours or overnight to have a better taste.
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In a large pot or deep-bottomed pan, heat four tablespoons of ghee or oil over medium heat.
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Once hot, pour in the 2 thinly sliced onions.
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Fry the onions until golden brown, stirring very often to avoid burning. It should take about 10-15 minutes.
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Once the onions are perfectly caramelised, scoop half off from the pot and set it aside to dress the dish.
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With the remaining fried onions still in the pot add the marinated mutton pieces.
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Continue frying the mutton on medium heat for 15-20 minutes, stirring at times to ensure it is well-cooked. The juices that ooze from the marinated meat mix with the onions to create a flavourful base.
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Boil mutton in water for 30 min and draw off the stock. Now add some more water to the stock till it makes a total of 3 litres, and then boil again till the mutton gets browned and partly cooked. In a large vessel, boil 2 litres of water.
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Add 2-3 cloves, 2-3 green cardamoms, cinnamon sticks, bay leaves, and salt to taste in the boiling water. Whole spices will flavour the water so the rice will taste good. After that, add the soaked basmati rice to the boiling water.
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Cook the rice till it is 70% done. This would take about 5-7 minutes. Do not overcook the rice because it will finish cooking with the mutton. Strain the rice and set aside.
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Now, we have reached the assembling part of the dish. In the same pot containing the 70% cooked mutton, start layering.
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Begin with a layer of mutton spread on the bottom, then continue with a layer of the drained basmati rice carefully spread out to cover the mutton, and so on. Make sure that you have used up the mutton and the rice by the last rice layer.
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That's how the flavours will layer perfectly. For the tasteful finish, garnish the top layer of rice with reserved fried onions, a handful of chopped coriander and mint leaves, and a pinch of saffron soaked in 1/4 cup warm milk.
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This will give the food an appetizing yellow colour and a luscious smell and fragrance flavour. Close the pot by covering it with a lid or sealing the edges with dough.
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Then, leave it for 30-40 minutes on low flame. During this period, the mutton will be soft, and the rice cooks until it absorbs all the yummy flavours of the dish.
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Once the cooking is done, with extreme care, please take out the pot from the stove and let it rest for about 5 minutes before you remove the cover.
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The resting period allows the flavours to settle. Serve it hot, garnished with coriander and fresh mint leaves; do not worry about breaking the grains when fluffing the rice with a fork and mixing in the mutton.
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This fragrant and full-of-spices flavour Hyderabadi biryani will impress your family and friends. Enjoy your delicious recipe of Hyderabadi biryani.