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Hyderabadi Biryani

Serves 4
120 mins
550 Kcal
Hyderabadi biryani is a delicacy from the rich culture of Hyderabad, India, famous for its aromatic flavours and aromatic rice. It is not only one of the best dishes, but the merging of marinated meat-usually chicken or mutton with basmati rice, seasoned with a blend of spices, masterly weaves a symphony of taste. This Hyderabadi biryani recipe is different in its unique method of cooking, called "dum," or sealing the ingredients inside a pot and letting them cook slowly to perfect the development of the dish: the more that it is cooked, the richer the biryani. To prepare the recipe for Hyderabadi biryani, begin by marinating the meat in yoghurt, ginger-garlic paste, and an assortment of spices, saffron, cardamom, and cloves, among others. Alternatively, marinate the cooked meat and layer it in a pot with partially cooked basmati rice. Sprinkle some fried onions and fresh mint leaves for added flavour. Seal the pot very tight so the steam infuses flavour into the rice and meat. Serve this biryani with raita (yoghurt sauce) and salad, which makes the meal more enjoyable. Every mouthful explodes with flavours-strong succulent meat, rice entwined with a delicate thread of fragrance, and aromatic spices. Hyderabadi biryani is a feast for festivals or family gatherings. It is sheer artistry that has been the benchmark of tradition.

Ingredients required for Hyderabadi Biryani

  1. 1 kg mutton
  2. 500 gms basmati rice
  3. 2 tbsp ginger garlic paste
  4. 200 gms curd
  5. 2-3 clove
  6. 1 cinnamon stick
  7. Saffron
  8. 4 tbsp ghee
  9. Coriander
  10. 1 tbsp garam masala
  11. 2-3 green cardamom
  12. 1/4 cup milk
  13. 1 tbsp red chilli powder
  14. 2 slice onion
  15. 1/2 tbsp turmeric powder

Cooking steps for Hyderabadi Biryani

  1. 1
    We begin by measuring 500 gms of basmati rice.
  2. 2
    Rinse the rice under cold running water to remove excess starch. Place the rice in a large bowl and fill it with water for it to soak for about 30 minutes.
  3. 3
    The most important thing about the soaking process is that it enables the grains to expand, which means fluffy rice after cooking.
  4. 4
    Once it has soaked for a certain amount of time, drain the water and let the rice sit in a strainer to allow some moisture to evaporate.
  5. 5
    If you would like to cook the mutton when the rice is soaking.
  6. 6
    Use 1 kg of mutton pieces- ideally bone-in for more flavour-and place it in a large mixing bowl.
  7. 7
    To the bowl, add 200 gms of yoghurt, which will tenderise the meat and fill it with flavour.
  8. 8
    Add two tablespoons of ginger-garlic paste to bring in the robust aroma.
  9. 9
    Now add a tablespoon of red chilli powder to bring in the heat, one tablespoon of garam masala for depth and warmth, half a tablespoon of turmeric powder to give it colour, and salt according to taste.
  10. 10
    Add a few bunches of chopped coriander and mint leaves towards the end to freshen it up.
  11. 11
    Mix everything properly with your hands so that every piece of mutton is well coated in the marinade.
  12. 12
    Cover the bowl and rest for at least an hour at room temperature. It can be marinated in a fridge for a few hours or overnight to have a better taste.
  13. 13
    In a large pot or deep-bottomed pan, heat four tablespoons of ghee or oil over medium heat.
  14. 14
    Once hot, pour in the 2 thinly sliced onions.
  15. 15
    Fry the onions until golden brown, stirring very often to avoid burning. It should take about 10-15 minutes.
  16. 16
    Once the onions are perfectly caramelised, scoop half off from the pot and set it aside to dress the dish.
  17. 17
    With the remaining fried onions still in the pot add the marinated mutton pieces.
  18. 18
    Continue frying the mutton on medium heat for 15-20 minutes, stirring at times to ensure it is well-cooked. The juices that ooze from the marinated meat mix with the onions to create a flavourful base.
  19. 19
    Boil mutton in water for 30 min and draw off the stock. Now add some more water to the stock till it makes a total of 3 litres, and then boil again till the mutton gets browned and partly cooked. In a large vessel, boil 2 litres of water.
  20. 20
    Add 2-3 cloves, 2-3 green cardamoms, cinnamon sticks, bay leaves, and salt to taste in the boiling water. Whole spices will flavour the water so the rice will taste good. After that, add the soaked basmati rice to the boiling water.
  21. 21
    Cook the rice till it is 70% done. This would take about 5-7 minutes. Do not overcook the rice because it will finish cooking with the mutton. Strain the rice and set aside.
  22. 22
    Now, we have reached the assembling part of the dish. In the same pot containing the 70% cooked mutton, start layering.
  23. 23
    Begin with a layer of mutton spread on the bottom, then continue with a layer of the drained basmati rice carefully spread out to cover the mutton, and so on. Make sure that you have used up the mutton and the rice by the last rice layer.
  24. 24
    That's how the flavours will layer perfectly. For the tasteful finish, garnish the top layer of rice with reserved fried onions, a handful of chopped coriander and mint leaves, and a pinch of saffron soaked in 1/4 cup warm milk.
  25. 25
    This will give the food an appetizing yellow colour and a luscious smell and fragrance flavour. Close the pot by covering it with a lid or sealing the edges with dough.
  26. 26
    Then, leave it for 30-40 minutes on low flame. During this period, the mutton will be soft, and the rice cooks until it absorbs all the yummy flavours of the dish.
  27. 27
    Once the cooking is done, with extreme care, please take out the pot from the stove and let it rest for about 5 minutes before you remove the cover.
  28. 28
    The resting period allows the flavours to settle. Serve it hot, garnished with coriander and fresh mint leaves; do not worry about breaking the grains when fluffing the rice with a fork and mixing in the mutton.
  29. 29
    This fragrant and full-of-spices flavour Hyderabadi biryani will impress your family and friends. Enjoy your delicious recipe of Hyderabadi biryani.

Shop Ingredients

Green Cardamom (2-3)
189
1
51
1
250
1
143
1
135
1
252
1
323
1
192
1
209
1
239
1
Garam Masala (1 Tbsp)
100
1
79
1
31
1
89
1
74
1
52
1
80
1
107
1
84
1
41
1
Curd (200 gms)
32
1
39
1
50
1
121
1
42
1
106
1
150
1
70
1
75
1
57
1
Onion (2 slice)
86
1
179
1
31
1
40
1
140
1
68
1
125
1
104
1
189
1
100
1
Coriander
20
1
Ginger Garlic Paste (2 Tbsp)
38
1
43
1
40
1
49
1
42
1
50
1
Red Chilli Powder (1 Tbsp)
600
1
300
1
Mutton (1 kg)
432
1
259
1
235
1
Cinnamon Stick (1)
52
1
55
1
32
1
Clove (2-3)
117
1
41
1
53
1
110
1
108
1
220
1
195
1
223
1
210
1
118
1
Turmeric Powder (1/2 Tbsp)
62
1
68
1
119
1
225
1
Saffron
210
1
241
1
378
1
336
1
400
1
863
1
366
1
Basmati Rice (500 gms)
89
1
365
1
99
1
339
1
216
1
239
1
120
1
464
1
124
1
299
1
Ghee (4 Tbsp)
370
1
307
1
549
1
355
1
564
1
665
1
551
1
696
1
141
1
409
1

FAQs

What makes Hyderabadi biryani something specifically unique when it comes to different types of biryani?

One difference between Hyderabadi biryani and other cuisines is the cooking method and flavours. The dum technique is a trendy way of layering marinated meat with partially cooked rice and slow-cooking it to perfection. It's flavoured with saffron, fried onions, and a mix of aromatic spices used singly to give it its traditional taste.

Can I use chicken instead of mutton in Hyderabadi biryani?

Absolutely! Though mutton is a common subject for traditional Hyderabadi biryani, chicken is also trendy. The exact recipe must be followed, but cooking time should be reduced since chicken usually takes less than mutton. Pieces of chicken should all be roughly the same size to cook evenly.

How do I avoid mushy rice in the Hyderabadi biryani recipe?

To avoid mushy rice, soak it for 30 minutes before cooking and partially cook it to 70% when you layer it with the meat. Use good quality basmati rice; do not overcook it in the first boiling stage. The Dum process will finish the cooking without making the rice mushy.