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First of all, begin making the dosa batter.
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First, you need to soak 2 cups of rice, 1/2 cup of urad dal, and 1/4 cup of chana dal in water for almost 4-5 hours. In the batter, rice forms the primary base, urad dal gives smoothness, and chana dal gives crispiness.
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Drain water.
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Grind the mixture into a smooth batter with a grinder.
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Add enough water to make a thick but still pourable batter.
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Add 1/2 teaspoon of salt, which serves the purpose of enhancing flavour.
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Allow the batter to ferment overnight in a warm place where it ferments, rises, and develops the sourness the dosas must have.
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Meanwhile, prepare the potato masala, which is the filling to go on the side of the dosa.
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Boil 4-5 medium-sized potatoes till they are soft.
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After boiling, peel and mash them so that they do not have lumps. Set aside the mashed potatoes.
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Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a pan over medium flame.
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Once the oil is heated, add one teaspoon of mustard seeds, allowing them to crackle a little, and throw in 1/2 teaspoon of urad dal with a pinch of asafoetida for depth of flavour.
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After just a couple of seconds, when the mustard seeds pop and the dal is turning golden, add some chopped onion two chopped green chillies, and some curry leaves.
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Saut this mixture until the onions turn translucent, which takes about 3-4 minutes.
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When the onions become soft and fragrant, then add mashed potatoes to the pan.
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Mix 1/4 Tsp of turmeric powder for colour and flavour, along with a pinch of salt as one prefers.
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To prevent potato masala from getting dry, add 1/4 cup of water and mix everything.
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Let the potato masala cook on a medium flame for 5-7 minutes; that way, its flavours blend.
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Now that is done, take the pan off the flame and set the masala aside while you prepare the chutneys and dosas.
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To make the spicy and tangy red chutney for the dosa, use a cup of grated coconut, roasted chana dal equal to 1/4 cup, 5-6 dried red chillies, 1/2 teaspoon of tamarind paste, and salt to taste.
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Add a little water to the mixture and blend until smooth. This chutney can be served with the potato filling. That elevates the dosa flavour to a great extent.
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Once the batter has fermented and the fillings are prepared, you can begin making dosas.
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Heat a non-stick tawa or dosa pan over a medium flame.
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When it is hot, pour a ladleful of the fermented dosa batter onto the centre of the pan.
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Tilt the pan so that the batter spreads in a circular motion, or you can spread the batter using the back of the ladle to form a thin, even layer.
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Put a small amount of oil on the dosa from all sides. Cooking on both sides for 2 to 3 minutes, till the dosa edges begin to lift and the bottom will turn golden brown.
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Spread 1-2 Tbsp of the prepared red chutney evenly over the dosa when it is golden and crispy.
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Then, place a portion of the potato masala in the centre.
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Fold dosa in half or roll it up whichever way you like it to be and serve it hot with coconut chutney and a bowl of sambhar.
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Mysore Masala dosa is considered the best fresh or immediate.
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Even the interplay of varied textures and the harmony of flavours of the chutneys and sambar make for a very satisfying meal.
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Whether breakfast, lunch, or dinner, this classic South Indian dish will please the taste buds.